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Innopulse Consulting

Checklist: starting an AI project properly

For: Management, business units and IT

Updated: 2026-11

In short

An AI project starts properly with a clear problem and a measurable success criterion, clarified data and permissions, a reasoned model choice, AI Act and data protection classification, a test set of real cases, defined human approvals and a plan for operation.

Many AI pilots end without anyone being able to say whether they succeeded. What is usually missing is not technology but an agreed goal and a way to measure it.

The checklist covers the points that should be settled before the first prototype.

The checklist

  1. 01

    Name the problem

    Describe the workflow to be improved and who benefits.

    Done when: The problem is described in two sentences and confirmed by a business unit.

  2. 02

    Define a success measure

    How you will measure whether the solution helps, such as handling time, accuracy or satisfaction.

    Done when: A measurable success criterion with a baseline value is agreed.

  3. 03

    Clarify data and permissions

    Which data the solution needs, where it is and who may access it.

    Done when: Data sources and access rules are documented.

  4. 04

    Classify for regulation

    Check role under the AI Act, possible high-risk classification, transparency duties and data protection basis.

    Done when: The classification is recorded in writing, and open questions are named.

  5. 05

    Build a test set

    Collect real examples with verified results against which every version is measured.

    Done when: A test set with enough real cases exists.

  6. 06

    Define human approval

    Decide which steps the AI may perform on its own and where a human decides.

    Done when: For each step with external effect, the approval rule is defined.

  7. 07

    Plan operation

    Who monitors quality and cost, updates content and intervenes when problems occur.

    Done when: Owners for operation and monitoring are named.

Common mistakes

  • —The project starts with a tool instead of a problem.
  • —There is no baseline value, so the benefit cannot be demonstrated.
  • —Permissions are clarified too late, and the prototype shows data not everyone may see.

What this checklist does not cover

  • —The checklist does not replace a legal review for potential high-risk applications.
  • —Applications in regulated processes face additional sector-specific requirements.

Parent service: AI consulting & integration

FAQ

How big should a first AI prototype be?

Small enough to be measured on real cases within a few weeks, and large enough for the result to support a decision.

Do we need an AI policy first?

A short policy makes sense as soon as staff work with AI tools. It does not have to be complete before the first project.

LM
Reviewed by
Founder & CEO · MSc Innovation Management (FFHS) · PMP · IREB CPRE · Author of “Identity Over Discipline”
Mandates incl. EDA, MeteoSwiss, FSO, SERI, FINMA, Swisscom and BLS
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Checklist: starting an AI project properly